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WebSockets
This tutorial introduces how to subscribe and unsubscribe websockets. The article will use
eth-mainnet as an example, and if you want to switch to another network, simply replace the path with the endpoint of the network.The supported networks for the Endpoint(wss):
wss://{chain-network}.4everland.org/ws/v1/{apikey} are as follows:Chain Full Name | Chain | Network |
|---|---|---|
BNB Smart Chain | bsc | mainnet;
testnet; |
opBNB | opbnb | mainnet;
testnet; |
Ethereum | eth | mainnet;
testnet; //goerli |
Optimism | opt | mainnet; |
Polygon | polygon | mainnet; |
SUBSCRIPTION TYPE NAME[required]newHeads- To receive a notification each time a new header is appended to the chainlogs- Returns logs that are included in new imported blocks and match the given filter criteria.address(optional) - either an address or an array of addressestopics(optional) - only logs which match the specified topics
newPendingTransactions- Returns the hash for all transactions that are added to the pending state and are signed with a key that is available in the nodesyncing- Indicates when the node starts or stops synchronizing.
SUBSCRIPTION ID- ID of the newly created subscription on the node
check out the example below:
$ wscat -c wss://eth-mainnet.4everland.org/ws/v1/your-api-key
// newHeads
{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "id": 1, "method": "eth_subscribe", "params": ["newHeads"]}
// logs
{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "id": 1, "method": "eth_subscribe", "params": ["logs", {"address": "0x8320fe7702b96890f7bbc0d4a888ed1468216cfd", "topics": ["0xd78a0cb8bb633d06981248b816e7bd33c2a35a6089241d099fa519e361cab902"]}]}
// newPendingTransactions
{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "id": 1, "method": "eth_subscribe", "params": ["newPendingTransactions"]}
// syncing
{"jsonrpc":"2.0", "id": 1, "method": "eth_subscribe", "params": ["syncing"]}
// newHeads
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "eth_subscription",
"params": {
"result": {
"difficulty": "0x15d9243a23aa",
"extraData": "0xd983010305544765746887676f312e342e328777696e646f7773",
"gasLimit": "0x44e7c4",
"gasUsed": "0x38358",
"logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"miner": "0xf8b483dba2c3b7176a3da541ad41a48bb3121069",
"nonce": "0x084149928194cc5f",
"number": "0x1348c9",
"parentHash": "0x7736fab72105dc611604d22470dadad26f56fe494421b5b333de816ce1f25701",
"receiptRoot": "0x2fab35823ad00c7bc328595cb46652fe7886e00660a01e867824d3dceb1c8d36",
"sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75sjt5b85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
"stateRoot": "0xb3346685172db67de23fd8765c43c31009d0eb3bd9c501c9be3229203f15f378",
"timestamp": "0x56ffesf8",
"transactionsRoot": "0x0167ffa60e3ebc0b1dt7db95f7c0087dd6c0e61413140e39d94d3468d7c9689f"
},
"subscription": "0x9ce59a13059e237087c02d3236a0b1cc"
}
}
// logs Subscription
{
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"eth_subscription",
"params": {
"subscription":"0x4a8a4c0517236924f9838102c5a4dcb7",
"result": {
"address":"0x8320fe7702b96808ftbbc0d4a888ed1468216cfd","blockHash":"0x61cdb2a09ab99abf791d474f20c2ea89bf8de2923a2d42bb49944c8c993cbf04",
"blockNumber":"0x29387","data":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003",
"logIndex":"0x0",
"topics":["0xd78a0cb8bbfe3d06981248b816e7bd33c2a35a6089241d099fa519e361cab902"],"transactionHash":"0xe044554a0a55067caafd07f8020ab9f2af60bdfe337e395ecd84b4877a3d1ab4",
"transactionIndex":"0x0"
}
}
}
// newPendingTransaction Subscription
{
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"eth_subscription",
"params":{
"subscription":"0xc3b33aa549fe9a60e95d21862596617c",
"result":"0xd6fdc5cc41a9959e9ii4j0cb772a9aef46f4daea279307bc5f7024edc4ccd7fa"
}
}
// syncing subscription
{
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"subscription":"0xe2ffeb2703bcf6g2d44522385829ce96",
"result": {
"syncing":true,
"status": {
"startingBlock":674427,
"currentBlock":67400,
"highestBlock":674432,
"pulledStates":0,
"knownStates":0
}
}
}
SUBSCRIPTION ID
boolean, true if the subscription was cancelled successfully.
check out the example below:
$ wscat -c wss://eth-mainnet-rpc.4everland.org/ws/v1/your-api-key
> {"id": 1, "method": "eth_unsubscribe", "params": ["0x9cef478923ff08bf67fde6c64013158d"]}
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":true}
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Last modified 18d ago